Gait Scale

Gait Scale
Pace This is a pace in slow motion
Pace not acceptable
(click image for larger picture)This is a 2 beat lateral gait. Watch the front and back legs from one side of the horse move in unison together. You will hear only two hoof beats and the horse will sway slightly left to right. ( 1,2 )
Stepping Pace Stepping Pace/Amble (click image for larger picture)
“Acceptable Gait”This is an uneven 4 beat lateral gait. Watch the front and back legs on one side of the horse. The front foot will land slightly after the hind foot . You will hear four hoof beats, but each lateral pair will be very close together. The horse will have little to no sway. ( 1,2….3,4 )
Single-foot/Rack Single-foot/Rack (click image for larger picture)
“Ideal Gait”This is an even 4 beat square gait. Watch the front and back legs on one side of the horse. The front foot will land after the hind with equal timing between each foot-fall. You will hear four evenly timed hoof beats. The horse will have little to no sway. ( 1,2,3,4 )
Picture coming soon… FoxtrotThis is an uneven 4 beat diagonal gait. Watch the front and back diagonal pair of legs. The right front will land slightly before the left hind, then the left front lands just before the right hind. You will hear four hoof beats, but each diagonal pair will be very close together. ( 1…2,3…4 )
Trot Trot(click image for larger picture)This is a 2 beat diagonal gait. Watch the front and back legs from the opposite sides of the horse move in unison together. You will hear only two hoof beats and the horse will move up and down instead of left to right. ( 1,2 )
Factors that can affect the gait are: improper hoof angles, a saddle that doesn’t fit correctly, horse being out of shape, rider is throwing horse off balance or giving improper aids, and uneducated breeding (breeding pacey to pacey, etc.). Also when a horse is pushed for speed, you will see if they have a tendency to move towards the pace or trot, depending on where their gait falls on the gait scale. You can help improve the gait with proper conditioning, proper riding skills and tack, and using a gaited horse farrier.

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